Most native flora and fauna of Munnar has disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation by plantations. However, most of the species survive in several protected areas nearby, including the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and Manjampatti Valley in Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi National Park to the north, Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including Nilgiri Thar, Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Wood-pigeon, Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, and Neelakurinji.
Munnar Neelakurunji
Another attraction is the Neelakurinji, one of the rarest flowers earth; having beauty and medicinal importance, the "Neelakurinji" is plenl in Rajamalai. These plants bloom only once in 12 years! When there flowers all the mounts of the park will be covered with beautiful blue carp - a truly memorable sight. A three or four hour walk from the heart of park, will take you to a place of extraordinary beauty.
